全品学练考 Unit 1 How do you study for a test?
①②③④⑤⑥⑦⑧⑨⑩
Section A
词汇点睛
① practice v. 练习，实践
[点拨]practice为美式写法，和英式写法practise用法相同，常见搭配为practice doing sth.如:The little girl practice palying the violin every day.这个小孩女孩每天练习拉小提琴。
[拓展]practice还可作名词，意为“练习”，是不可数名词。如：
Playing the piano well requires a lot of practice.
弹好钢琴就得多练习.
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活学活用
Tom每天早上练习说英语。
汤姆_____ _____English every morning.
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② Voice n.嗓音；说话声
[辨析]noice,sound与voice
(1) noise意为“嗓音；喧闹声，嘈杂声”， 一般指人们不愿意听到的“嗓音”或令人不快的声音。
(2) sound泛指大自然中能听到的各种“声音”。
(3) voice一般指人说话、唱歌或笑的声音。
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活学活用
用voice,sound或noise填空
（1）Don’t make any _______ in class?
(2) The little girl has a beautiful ______.
(3) Have you heard the strange ________ from the next room?
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③ frustrating adj.令人失望的；令人沮丧的；令人厌烦的
[辨析]frustrating与frustrated
frustrating修饰事或物，而frustrated意为“沮丧的”，修饰人。
类似还有interesting –interested exciting-ex-cited boring-bored amazing-amazed surprising-surprised等。
[拓展]frustrate v.使失望；使沮丧；使厌烦
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活学活用
用frustrate, frustrating或frustrated填空
（1）frustrate， 或frustrated填空
（2）I’m________ in my present job, I need a change.
(3) The terrible weather will ______ our hopes of going out.
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④ differently adv.不同地，有区别地
[拓展]different是其形容词形式，意为“不同的，有区别的”；difference是其名词形式，意为“差别，差异，不同之处”。
be different from…与…不同
make no difference没有关系，没有影响
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活学活用
用differently, different或difference填空
(1）It’s clear that people with ______ opinions may do things _________
(2) There are many _______ between them.
(3) This pair of shoes is _______ from yours.
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⑤ get excited about 对……感到兴奋
[点拨]get excited about也可改为be excited about, get是连系动词，意为“变化，变得”； about后通常接名词，代词或动词的ing形式。
[拓展]excited 意为“兴奋的”修饰人；exciting意为‘令人兴奋的“修饰物。
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活学活用
这个小男孩对去北京感到兴奋。
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⑥ end up结束
[点拨]end up 后可以跟名词或动名词。⑻
[拓展]（1）end 可以用作名词，有“末尾，尽头”的意思。如：in the end最后，终于；at the end of在……末尾/尽头；by the end of到……结束时为止。
（2）此外，end还可以作动词，有“结束，终止‘的意思。如：
School ended a little earlier today.今天放学有点早。
We ended a little earlier today.今天放学有点早。
We started with soup and had fruit to end up with.我们开始时喝汤，最后吃水果。
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活学活用
In the ________ (end), we ------ (end) up our party with an English song.
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⑦ and v.补充；继续说；增加
[点拨]and意为“加，增加，增添”时，既可作及物动词，又可作不及物动词为“补充说，接着说”时，后常接that从句，如：
She added that she would never play computer again.她补充说她再也不玩电脑游戏了。
The fire is going out. Will play add some wood?火要灭了，请你加点柴好吗？
[拓展]add…to…把……加入…………；add to增添，增加；add up加起来；and up to 总计为，总数达
⑧afraid adj.害怕的；犯愁的
[辨析]be afraid to do sth 与be afraid of doing sth两个短语都有不敢去做某事“的意思，但be afraid to do sth真正的意思是“害怕做某事”也就是主语内心对做某事感到恐惧；
be afrid of doing sth表示主语内心里不情愿做某事，也可以说不希望发生某事，但自己不一定能避免它。如：
He was afraid to go out alone at night.（他害怕晚上独自外出。暗含的意思是“他对于晚上独自外出缺乏安全感”。）
He came late to school and was afraid of being scolded by the teacher.（他上学迟到了，害怕被老师责备，暗含的意思是：“他不情愿被老师责备”。）
He is afraid of being beaten by his father.他害怕被爸爸打。（不是他敢不敢的问题，而是不情愿。）He is afraid to touch the snake.（他不了碰那条蛇。（他内心里恐惧蛇。）
